Sporothrix schenckii is a type of fungus responsible for sporotrichosis, commonly known as rose gardener’s disease due to its association with plant matter. This fungus lives in soil, plants, and decaying vegetation and can infect humans when spores enter the skin through small cuts or abrasions. Sporotrichosis is most frequently found among gardeners, farmers, and landscapers, as well as individuals who handle thorny plants, moss, or hay.
Sporotrichosis usually manifests as a localized infection on the skin, starting with a small, painless bump that gradually enlarges and may ulcerate. If left untreated, the infection can spread along the lymphatic system, creating a line of nodules under the skin. While the cutaneous form is the most common, in rare cases, especially among immunocompromised individuals, the infection can spread to the lungs (pulmonary sporotrichosis) or other organs, leading to more serious complications.
Treatment for sporotrichosis typically involves antifungal medications, with itraconazole being the preferred treatment for cutaneous infections. In severe or disseminated cases, amphotericin B may be necessary. Preventive measures include wearing protective gloves and clothing when handling soil, plants, or organic material. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent the spread of the infection, especially in individuals at higher risk for complications.
